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Prediction for CME (2025-04-13T08:00:00-CME-001)CME Observed Time: 2025-04-13T08:00ZiSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/38357/-1 CME Note: A southeastern halo with a very complex system of several fronts that seem to be moving/expanding in unison. It is difficult to differentiate the bulk vs. shock components of the CME. There seems to be the more dense more southern part to the SW and also a fainter more 'halo' front. The source is a filament erupting starting 2025-04-13T05:00ZZ, stretching from S30E01 to S15W25 as seen in SDO AIA 304 (with more minor dimming reaching S01W30 as seen in SDO AIA 193), and centered ~S18W15. The arrival signature is characterized by an amplification of magnetic field components with Btotal increasing from 6nT at 2025-04-15T16:36Z to 17nT at 16:38Z and 27 nT by 18:24Z. Two subsequent increases in solar wind speed is observed, increasing from 400 km/s at 2025-04-15T16:36Z to ~480 km/s at 16:37Z and later an increase from 475 km/s to 600 km/s starting at 19:40Z, with density increasing to 35 p/cc at this time as well. This signature is likely associated with the arrival of CME: 2025-04-13T08:00Z and CME: 2025-04-13T08:12Z, with possible influence from the arrival of CME: 2025-04-12T00:48Z, CME: 2025-04-13T00:12Z and CME: 2025-04-13T07:48Z. Magnetic field components become more stable over time after 2025-04-16T02:00Z and by 2025-04-16T10:00Z become very smooth with B_z oriented in the negative sector. CME Shock Arrival Time: 2025-04-15T16:36Z Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME: Max Kp: 7.67 Predicted Arrival Time: 2025-04-15T19:00Z (-7.0h, +7.0h) Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 4.0 - 6.0 Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M) Prediction Method Note: 4-CME simulation. ## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI ) ## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CMEs update (BepiColombo, STEREO A, Missions Near Earth) ## ## Message Issue Date: 2025-04-14T12:58:16Z ## Message ID: 20250414-AL-001 ## ## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly. ## Summary: Update on CMEs with IDs 2025-04-13T00:12:00-CME-001, 2025-04-13T08:00:00-CME-001 (see previous notification 20250413-AL-002). The 2025-04-13T08:00:00-CME-001 halo CME was reanalyzed in more detail and two additional fronts were included in the current simulation (see CMEs with IDs 2025-04-13T08:12:00-CME-001, and 2025-04-13T07:48:00-CME-001 below). Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CMEs may affect BepiColombo, and STEREO A. The leading edge of the CMEs will reach BepiColombo at 2025-04-14T16:57Z and STEREO A at 2025-04-16T02:50Z (plus minus 7 hours). The simulation also indicates that the CMEs may have an impact at NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the flank of the CMEs will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2025-04-15T19:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 4-6 (below minor to moderate). CME parameters: 1: Start time of the event: 2025-04-13T00:12Z; parameters were not updated. Estimated speed: ~485 km/s. Estimated opening half-angle: 30 deg. Direction (lon./lat.): -15/-22 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates. Activity ID: 2025-04-13T00:12:00-CME-001 2: Start time of the event: 2025-04-13T08:00Z, parameters have been updated. Estimated speed: ~777 km/s. Estimated opening half-angle: 35 deg. Direction (lon./lat.): -12/-34 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates. Activity ID: 2025-04-13T08:00:00-CME-001 3: Start time of the event: 2025-04-13T08:12Z. Estimated speed: ~619 km/s. Estimated opening half-angle: 38 deg. Direction (lon./lat.): -37/-4 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates. Activity ID: 2025-04-13T08:12:00-CME-001 4: Start time of the event: 2025-04-13T07:48Z. Estimated speed: ~483 km/s. Estimated opening half-angle: 52 deg. Direction (lon./lat.): 29/-20 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates. Activity ID: 2025-04-13T07:48:00-CME-001 Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CMEs: 2025-04-13T00:12:00-CME-001, 2025-04-13T08:00:00-CME-001, 2025-04-13T08:12:00-CME-001, 2025-04-13T07:48:00-CME-001): http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20250413_070600_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20250413_070600_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20250413_070600_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20250413_070600_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20250413_070600_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20250413_070600_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_STA_timeline.gif http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20250413_070600_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Bepi_timeline.gif ## Notes: SCORE CME typification system: S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s C-type: Common 500-999 km/s O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information (CCMC DONKI) Disclaimer Data and/or information stored within the CCMC DONKI is provided "as is" without any warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including, but not limited to, any warranty that the data and/or information will conform to specifications, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or freedom from infringement, any warranty that the information will be error free, or any warranty that documentation, if provided, will conform to the data and/or information. In no event shall the United States Government, or its contractors or subcontractors, be liable for any damages, including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special or consequential damages, arising out of, resulting from, or in any way connected with this information, whether or not based upon warranty, contract, tort, or otherwise, whether or not injury was sustained by persons or property or otherwise, and whether or not loss was sustained from, or arose out of the results of, or use of, the data and/or information. The United States Government disclaims all warranties and liabilities regarding third party data and/or information, if present in the data and/or information generated and/or compiled by CCMC DONKI, and distributes it "as is". Use of data and/or information stored within the CCMC DONKI does not, in any manner, constitute an endorsement by NASA of any test results, resulting designs, hardware, or other matters. Use of data and/or information stored within the CCMC DONKI does not, in any manner, constitute the grant of a license to RECIPIENT under any NASA copyright, patent, patent application or other intellectual property. The terms of this disclaimer shall be construed, and the legal relations between the parties hereto shall be determined, in accordance with United States federal law. NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.Lead Time: 27.63 hour(s) Difference: -2.40 hour(s) Prediction submitted by Anna Chulaki (M2M SWAO) on 2025-04-14T12:58Z |
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